Nurse burnout is not simply resolved by taking time off and self-care, as ideal as that may sound. Workplaces are inherently stressful, and the demanding nature of patient care brings both ups and downs. The high-stress environment of life-saving decision-making can take a toll on nurses, with burnout gradually creeping in, often unnoticed until it’s too late. As a nurse, it’s essential to learn how to handle and prevent burnout, recognizing its signs in oneself and others.
Studies reveal that burnout affects 25–65% of nurses, with varying degrees of onset due to the gradual nature of its development. Nurse burnout can lead to severe consequences, including medical errors, depression, high turnover rates, moral distress, and reduced job performance and satisfaction. To prevent burnout from spiraling out of control, recognizing the signs and implementing a prevention plan is vital.
Nurse burnout manifests as physical and emotional exhaustion, impacting both work and personal life. Its causes are diverse, but common factors include:
Nurses working extended shifts are more susceptible to burnout, as it results in minimal breaks and increased workload. Staff shortages compound the problem, leading to overworking and exhaustion.
Burnout is often a direct consequence of inadequate management or peer support. Unhealthy working environments with poor communication or bullying contribute to nurse burnout.
Nurses working in high-stress specialties, like intensive care, are frequently exposed to quick decision-making situations. This constant responsibility adds stress and eventually leads to burnout.
Working in settings with high mortality rates among patients can be emotionally challenging and is linked to higher stress levels, making nurses susceptible to burnout.
Preventing nurse burnout is crucial, given its gradual onset and its potential to become a habitual pattern that wears nurses down. The following strategies, curated from a network of nursing professionals, can effectively combat burnout:
Select a nursing position that aligns with your preferences and lifestyle. Avoid high-stress environments if they are not suited to your personality. Understanding your ideal role and setting boundaries will help maintain a healthier work-life balance.
Recognizing early signs of burnout is essential in preventing it. Create personalized coping plans that include exercise, journaling, relaxation routines, and confiding in a supportive individual outside of work.
Adequate sleep is crucial for peak performance and well-being. Strive for at least 8 hours of sleep per day to enhance alertness, mood, energy, concentration, and overall motivation.
Identify and set personal boundaries to maintain a healthy work environment. As a nurse, you have the right to say no and protect your well-being.
Despite prevention efforts, nurse burnout may still emerge. Recognizing the signs is crucial to taking timely action:
Complaints, lack of empathy, emotional exhaustion, and irritability are red flags of burnout. Acknowledging these signs allows for timely intervention.
Combat burnout by finding moments of satisfaction in your daily work routine. Prioritize difficult tasks earlier in the day and build a support network with colleagues to reduce stress.
If experiencing burnout, reach out for help from professionals, management, or coworkers. Addressing burnout collaboratively can lead to lasting changes.
For nurses experiencing or recovering from burnout, the following resources offer support and guidance:
FreshRN® Podcast Episode on Proactively Preventing Nurse Burnout: Kati Kleber discusses nurse burnout, self-compassion, and strategies for leading a healthy nurse life.
RN Mercy Gono’s Advice on Nursing Burnout and Stress: Gain valuable insights on nursing issues, stress, and burnout from RN Mercy Gono.
WellnessTogether.ca : A 24/7 platform offering mental health and substance abuse support, funded by the Government of Canada. It provides various support levels, including counseling with mental health professionals or crisis responders.
Canadian Psychological Association: Provides a list of psychologists offering free services for frontline workers within 24 hours of request.
Crisis Response training – Caring for Yourself : The Mental Health Commission of Canada offers crisis response training programs for essential workers, focusing on coping strategies and how to support others during a crisis.
Nurse burnout is a serious concern that requires proactive attention. It is essential for nurse leaders and teams to address burnout openly, removing the stigma and fostering a supportive work environment. Taking preventative measures, recognizing the signs, and seeking help when needed will promote the well-being of nurses and, in turn, benefit patients and healthcare organizations.
AUTHOR
Megan Avalos is an avid reader and loves to sneak away when she can for a quiet moment with a coffee and her latest book. When she's not lost in pages, she's busy chasing her two wonderful boys and making the most of outdoor adventures.
With 14 years of experience in insurance account management, Megan specializes in underwriting, risk assessment, client engagement, and operational enhancements. Beyond insurance, she loves writing about the latest deals, travel, and trends. Connect with her on LinkedIn.